Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV) is one of the most common causes of vertigo, characterized by brief episodes of dizziness or a spinning sensation triggered by specific changes in head position. It occurs when tiny calcium carbonate crystals, called otoconia, become dislodged from their usual location in the utricle of the inner ear and move into the semicircular canals. These misplaced crystals interfere with the normal movement of fluid within the canals, sending false signals to the brain about the body’s position and balance. This leads to a sensation of spinning or imbalance, especially when turning over in bed, looking up, or bending down. Although BPPV can be alarming, it is typically not serious and can often be effectively treated with simple repositioning maneuvers. BPPV treatment usually focuses on these repositioning exercises to guide the crystals back to their correct location.
In many patients, the spinning starts suddenly without any apparent cause. This is called Primary BPPV. However, some conditions can increase the risk of BPPV like:
The incidence of BPPV increases with advancing age. A deficiency of Vitamin D also increases the risk of getting BPPV.
Though the episodes of spinning usually last for less than a minute, patients may feel unsteady or heavy headed.
Certain positional tests like the Dix-Hallpike and Supine Roll tests are performed, preferably under the guidance of VNG, to diagnose BPPV and identify the position of the displaced crystal. BPPV treatment typically follows the confirmation of diagnosis through these positional tests. BPPV may co-exist with other vestibular problems which cause dizziness like Vestibular neuritis, Meniere’s disease, Vestibular migraine, etc. Hence, a thorough vestibular evaluation is advised to ensure appropriate BPPV treatment is provided and to rule out other possible causes.
Repositioning Maneuvers:
BPPV is a mechanical disorder of the inner ear caused by displacement of calcium carbonate crystals. The BPPV treatment involves a repositioning of these crystals back to their original position in the utricle. Various repositioning maneuvers have been described for BPPV treatment. A few common maneuvers are highly effective in managing BPPV:
A correctly done maneuver can provide relief to most patients of BPPV.
After the repositioning maneuver, the patient is asked to come for a follow-up visit to make sure that all displaced crystals have been repositioned. Some patients may require additional maneuvers. Some patients experience dizziness after the treatment of BPPV which can be treated with Vestibular Rehabilitation.
Book your appointment at your nearest Vertigo treatment clinic now.
While BPPV cannot always be fully prevented, certain lifestyle changes and precautions may help reduce the risk of recurrence and improve overall balance health.
Tips to Prevent Recurrence:
Manage Underlying Health Conditions:
Certain conditions like osteoporosis, migraine disorders, or chronic ear infections have been associated with an increased risk of BPPV. Addressing and managing these underlying factors can potentially reduce the chances of recurrence.
Corporate Office:
140, Shrigopal Nagar, Gopalpura Bypass Road, Jaipur 302018, Rajasthan, India
Manufacturing Site:
1st Floor, Plot No.3, Pooja Tower, Muktanand Nagar, Gopal pura Mode, Jaipur, Rajasthan 302018
All rights reserved © 2024 NeuroEquilibrium Diagnostic Systems Pvt Ltd.
Vertigo Clinic in Ujjain | Vertigo Clinic in Barwani | Vertigo Clinic in Patna | Vertigo Clinic in Miraj | Vertigo Clinic in Kolhapur | Vertigo Clinic in Nashik | Vertigo Clinic in Jaysingpur | Vertigo Clinic in Amravati | Vertigo Clinic in Solapur | Vertigo Clinic in Pune | Vertigo Clinic in Aurangabad | Vertigo Clinic in Nagpur | Vertigo Clinic in Sagar | Vertigo Clinic in Indore | Vertigo Clinic in Jabalpur | Vertigo Clinic in Bhopal | Vertigo Clinic in Bilaspur | Vertigo Clinic in Ahmedabad | Vertigo Clinic in Vadodara | Vertigo Clinic in Surat | Vertigo Clinic in Navi Mumbai | Vertigo Clinic in Thane | Vertigo Clinic in Mumbai | Vertigo Clinic in Palghar | Vertigo Clinic in Jaipur | Vertigo Clinic in Sriganganagar | Vertigo Clinic in Alwar | Vertigo Clinic in Kota | Vertigo Clinic in Udaipur | Vertigo Clinic in Lucknow | Vertigo Clinic in Prayagraj | Vertigo Clinic in Varanasi | Vertigo Clinic in Gurgaon | Vertigo Clinic in Dehradun | Vertigo Clinic in Rohtak | Vertigo Clinic in Amritsar | Vertigo Clinic in Ludhiana | Vertigo Clinic in Greater Noida | Vertigo Clinic in Delhi | Vertigo Clinic in Kannur | Vertigo Clinic in Trichur | Vertigo Clinic in Cochin | Vertigo Clinic in Coimbatore | Vertigo Clinic in Tiruppur | Vertigo Clinic in Chennai | Vertigo Clinic in Hosur | Vertigo Clinic in Bangalore | Vertigo Clinic in Mangalore | Vertigo Clinic in Hyderabad | Vertigo Clinic in Sangli
